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 pics by Panoramio: www.andillas.com, Juankar76, Antonio Alba
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Our favorite hotels in San Lorenzo De El Escorial
Nh Victoria Palace     Juan de Toledo, 4, San Lorenzo Del Escorial User review: 7.57. From EUR 75.49
Parrilla Príncipe   Mariano Benavente, 12, San Lorenzo De El Escorial User review: 7.50. From EUR 44.00
Los Lanceros    Calvario, 47- 49, San Lorenzo Del Escorial User review: 7.72. From EUR 90.00
Best Western Hotel Florida    Floridablanca, 12 - 14, San Lorenzo Del Escorial User review: 6.62. From EUR 70.00
San Lorenzo De El Escorial hotels - About San Lorenzo De El Escorial El Escorial is one of the Spanish royal sites and functions as a monastery, royal palace, museum and school. It is located about 45 km (28 mi) northwest of the Spanish capital, Madrid in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. El Escorial comprises two architectural complexes of great historical and cultural significance: El Real Monasterio de El Escorial itself and La Granjilla de La Fresneda, a royal hunting lodge and monastic retreat about five km away. These sites have a dual nature; that is to say, during the 16th and 17th centuries, they were places in which the temporal power of the Spanish monarchy and the ecclesiastical predominance of the Roman Catholic religion in Spain found a common architectural manifestation. El Escorial was, at once, a monastery and a Spanish royal palace. Originally a property of the Hieronymite monks, it is now an Augustinian monastery.
Philip II of Spain, reacting to the Protestant Reformation sweeping through Europe during the sixteenth century, devoted much of his lengthy reign (1556-1598) and much of his seemingly inexhaustible supply of New World gold to stemming the Protestant tide. His protracted efforts were, in the long run, partly successful. However, the same counter-reformational impulse had a much more benign expression, thirty years earlier, in Philip's decision to build the complex at El Escorial.
Philip engaged the Spanish architect, Juan Bautista de Toledo, to be his collaborator in the design of El Escorial. Juan Bautista had spent the greater part of his career in Rome, where he had worked on the basilica of St. Peter's, and in Naples, where he had served the king's viceroy, whose recommendation brought him to the king's attention. Philip appointed him architect-royal in 1559, and together they designed El Escorial as a monument to Spain's role as a center of the Christian world.
On November 2, 1984, UNESCO declared The Royal Site of San Lorenzo of El Escorial a World Heritage Site. It is an extremely popular tourist attraction, often visited by day-trippers from Madrid.
Source: CIA Factbook, Wikipedia
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